POTAGE SAINT GERMAIN
Famous soup with pureed split peas
Potage Saint Germain is a classic French soup using pureed split green peas as a base. It is cooked with pork belly, carrot, onions and leeks. These simple ingredients still manage to impress. This soup is a French culinary school classic named after the Count of Saint Germain, minister of war under Louis XIV, who had a penchant for both fresh peas and split peas and would always request a soup that featured both. This recipe evolved to take on his namesake. Today, the culinary appellation « À la Saint-Germain » refers to a recipe made with pureed split peas and a garnish made with peas.
INGREDIENTS
300 g (10.6 oz) split peas (poix casse)
2 tbsp butter (1 for frying the meat and vegetables, and 1 for melting into the soup before serving)
Bouquet garni
12 g (0.4 oz) of salt (to cook the soup)
2 large tbsp carrots (cut in small cubes)
2 tbsp onions (cut in small cubes)
2 large tbsp finely sliced leeks (just the green part)
1 garlic clove
50 – 100 g (1.7 - 3.5 oz) pork belly (smoked or unsmoked)
1 stock cube (optional)
1 litre water (4 cups) clear chicken stock
4 tbsp pan fried croutons (to decorate)
Chervil (or parsley if chervil unavailable)
1 grind of pepper to serve (optional)
NOTES
If you are using salty stock cubes or a salty smoked bacon only add salt once the soup is finished to correct seasoning.
There are other versions of this soup that can be made with fresh peas and an addition of potatoes.
procedure
Blanch the split peas by placing into a saucepan of cold water. Bring to a boil and immediately after boiling point is reached, rinse in a sieve under cold water.
Melt a tablespoon of butter in a medium sized saucepan on a medium heat. Add the chopped pork and fry for 3 mins. Add the carrots, onions and leeks and stir together on medium to low heat. Cook for 2 – 3 minutes.
Add the peas and mix gently.
Add 1 litre of cold water (if preferred, a stock cube can be added). Raise the heat and bring to the boil. Remove any scum.
Add garlic, bouquet garni and, if the meat came on a bone, add that bone.
Cook gently for ½ an hour and if no salty stock cube or salty meat has been used, then add 12 grams (0.4 oz) of salt.
Cook for a further 10-15 minutes and remove from the heat.
Discard the bouquet garni and bone (if used) and blend the soup with a stick blender to a smooth puree. Pass it through a sieve.
Add 1 tablespoon of butter and melt gently into the soup.
Serve hot with croutons and chopped chervil (or chopped parsley if chervil is not available).